Team building
Team building is a collective term for various types of
activities used to enhance social relations and define roles within teams,
often involving collaborative tasks. It is distinct from team training, which
is designed by a combine of business managers, learning and development/OD
(Internal or external) and an HR Business Partner (if the role exists) to
improve the efficiency, rather than interpersonal relations.
Over time, these activities are intended to improve
performance in a team-based environment.Team building is one of the foundations
of organizational development that can be applied to groups such as sports
teams, school classes, military units or flight crews. The formal definition of
team-building includes:
aligning around goals
building effective working relationships
reducing team members' role ambiguity
finding solutions to team problems
Team building is one of the most widely used
group-development activities in organizations.
Of all organizational activities, one study found
team-development to have the strongest effect (versus financial measures) for
improving organizational performance.A 2008 meta-analysis found that
team-development activities, including team building and team training, improve
both a team's objective performance and that team's subjective supervisory
ratings.
The effectiveness of team building differs substantially
from one organization to another.The most effective efforts occur when team
members are interdependent, knowledgeable and experienced and when
organizational leadership actively establishes and supports the team.
Effective team building incorporates an awareness of team objectives. Teams must work to develop goals, roles and procedures. As a result, team building is usually associated with increasing task accomplishment, goal meeting, and achievement of results within teams.
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